Warith Scientific Journal

The effect of Authoritarian Leaders on Job Insecurity

root root — Tue, 30 Sep 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This study sought to identify authoritarian leadership in job insecurity. In order to achieve this, three dimensions of authoritarian leadership were adopted while job insecurity was expressed as a subordinate variable through two dimensions First the perceived threat and second the inability to confront the thread . The problem of the study was initiated by the Euphrates State Company for Chemical Industries in Babylon Province.

A hypothetical chart reflecting researchers' perceptions of the nature of the relationship between variables has been built, and according to two main hypotheses, the first relates to the correlation between variables and the other related to the measurement of the level of impact. The necessary data have been obtained for the field aspect of the identification prepared for this purpose, with a sample population of the study (300) of the individuals employed in the research company. The study reached a series of important findings, the most important of which was the existence of an association and influence between the autocratic leadership variable in job insecurity. The researchers made a series of recommendations, including: Promote a culture of consultation between managers and staff to ensure more inclusive, participatory and effective decision-making.

Experience the free zones in the United Arab Emirates

root root — Tue, 30 Sep 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Based on the philosophy that revolves around the liberalization of foreign trade and economic openness, it has become self-evident that any country cannot be isolated from the world. Therefore, free zones are considered one of the aspects of economic development, especially since the countries of the world are witnessing today an acceleration in the movement of economic changes and the intensity of economic competition in order to create more... Liberalization of foreign trade.

Today, free zones have become widespread in many countries of the world and have become used as a tool for developing the economy, through which it is possible to raise the volume of exports and imports, improve the reality of the trade balance, transfer technology, reduce the unemployment rate, increase the country’s inputs of hard currency, and other goals that can be achieved by establishing the zones. There are many successful experiences in this field that can be benefited from, and one can benefit from the project to establish a free zone to support and develop trade, the trade balance, and the rest of the sectors in any economy, in order to enjoy the advantages and capabilities that free zones offer to support the national economy.

An Analytical Exploratory Study of the Opinions of a Sample of Employees at the Imam Ali Al-Hadi (peace be upon him) Vegetable Oil Factories / Maysan Branch

root root — Tue, 30 Sep 2025 00:00:00 +0000

The current research aims to demonstrate the impact of sustainable supply chain practices on product quality at the level of Imam Ali Al-Hadi (peace be upon him) vegetable oil factories in Maysan Governorate. In order to achieve this, the sustainable supply chain variable was measured with five sub-dimensions, which are (sustainable purchasing, sustainable manufacturing, sustainable storage, sustainable transportation, reverse logistics), and product quality was measured with six sub-dimensions, which are (performance, credibility, features, serviceability, aesthetics, perceived quality). The research started with a main problem that included several questions revolving around the nature of the relationship between its variables in the field, the most important of which was (What is the level of availability of the dimensions of the sustainable supply chain variable in the factories of Imam Ali Al-Hadi (peace be upon him) for vegetable oils / Maysan branch?). The study community included the factories of Imam Ali Al-Hadi (peace be upon him) for vegetable oils in Maysan Governorate, and the study sample amounted to (184) individuals from the workers. The questionnaire was used as a main tool in collecting the data and information necessary for the study. For the purpose of analyzing and processing the data statistically, the study relied on a set of statistical programs (SPSS V.25, Amos V.25, Microsoft Excel). The research reached a set of results: The sustainable supply chain variable achieved a high degree of importance at the level of the factories of the research sample. This indicates the management’s reliance on following sustainable purchasing procedures and rationalizing manufacturing processes in order to reduce waste and provide appropriate storage conditions to preserve stored resources, and possessing appropriate means of transportation and paying attention to customers’ reactions to their use of the products provided to them. Some recommendations also emerged, the most important of which is that due to the novelty of the current study variables, it is necessary to direct the management of factories to stimulate production lines and marketing activity to provide New ideas for vegetable oil products in terms of packaging, variety of weights, different designs, adding characteristics to the quality of products in preparation, manufacturing, distribution, and methods of easily delivering products to customers and facilitating the transfer of products to direct sales outlets and wholesalers in the best possible way